共同犯罪的认识因素及认识错误处理

Understanding Factors and Error Handling of Common Crime

不论是在刑法实践中还是在刑法理论中,共同犯罪均是一个处理起来比较麻烦的问题,各国对共同犯罪的定义也都不尽相同,如我国只认为共同故意犯罪才是共同犯罪。不论是故意还是过失,它强调的都是犯罪主观方面的问题,故意的内容包括认识因素和意志因素,在过失中也就不过于看重意志因素。同单独犯罪一样,共同犯罪也会出现认识错误的问题,共犯的认识错误较单独犯罪的认识错误处理起来更为复杂,而且这一领域仅限于理论研究,在刑法实务上尚没有定论。试结合德日研究理论和我国刑法实践提出解决方法,以期对实务处理有所增益。

Whether in the practice or in the theory of criminal law , the common crime is a troublesome problem to deal with , and different countries define it differently .Whether it is intentional or negligent , what it stressed is the crime ’ s subjective aspect , including intentional awareness factor and will factor , but we do not value the will factor more than that of negligent one .Like with a single crime, a common crime also has understanding error , which is more complex to deal with than the understanding errors of single crime , and this is limited to the theory , in practice criminal law is still inconclusive .He paper tries to combine German and Japanese criminal law theory with the Chinese criminal practice to find a solution to solve those problems .