语言学视角下母语负迁移对二语习得的影响——一项基于AntConc的分析

An Antconc-based Analysis of the Impact of L1 Negative Transfer on Second Language Acquisition From the Perspective of Linguistics

母语迁移是影响中国学生学习第二语言的重要因素,尤其是母语的负迁移现象更是为大多数学生的二语学习造成了困扰。通过借助Ant Conc检索软件,从语言学角度,对以英语为第二语言的大学生在日常学习过程中出现的语言错误进行定量与定性分析,从语音、词汇、语法三个方面解释这些语言错误的表现形式及造成这些错误的原因,力求找出有效的应对策略,减少母语负迁移的影响,发挥正迁移的积极作用。

First language transfer has made a great impact on Chinese students ’ second language learning .Negative transfer , in particular , has brought lots of troubles to students .With the help of AntConc software , the thesis will make an analysis of students ’ language errors in the course of their regular learning from the perspective of linguistics and find out the reasons for their mistakes from the aspects of phonetics、vocabulary and grammar .Then, many strategies are expected to propose in order to reduce the effect of negative transfer and enhance the influence of positive transfer .