朝鲜宣祖朝汉语官话质正制度研究

Examination System for the Official Chinese Language During the Reign of Joseon Dynasty's King Sonjo

朝鲜半岛的汉语官话"质正"制度历史悠久,朝鲜朝(1392-1910年)逐步建立起了较为完备的汉语官话"质正"制度。宣祖朝时期(1567-1608年),与明王朝的关系由于宗室辩诬及"壬辰倭乱""丁酉再乱"而进入蜜月期。然而,在此急需汉语人才之际,宣祖朝却打破了定期派遣汉语官话"质正官"入朝"质正"的惯例。我们通过《宣祖实录》等史料,考证了这一时期汉语官话"质正"制度建设的特征及其缘由,以期为朝鲜朝时期汉语官话教科书及工具书的研究提供参考。

A complete examination system for the official Chinese language was gradually set up in the Joseon Dynasty on the Korean Peninsula long before the 16th century.During the reign of King Sonjo （1567-1618）, China’s Ming Dynasty maintained closer relations with the Joseon Dynasty due to a series of events , including the “Royal Debates about Some Historical Records”,“Japanese Disturbance of Imjin （1592）” and “Second War of Jeong -Yu （1597-1598）”, but the King Sonjo broke the habit of sending the official Chinese language examinator to do examination in the court when Chinese -speaking people were badly needed . Through exploring some historical data in Factual Records of King Sonjo , the authors have proven the characteristics as well as the origin of the examination system for the official Chinese language during this period , in order to provide irrefutable evidence for the research on the textbooks and references in Chinese used in the Joseon Dynasty .