“给”字句的历时考察

The Diachronic Study of "Gei" Constructions in Chinese

现代汉语中"给"[kei214]有动词、介词、助词多种用法,由此构成了庞大的"给"字句家族。前人对"给"字句的研究多集中在现代汉语层面,现在将采用对语料库定量分析的方法,从源语义的角度探讨"给"字句的历时演变。通过分析"给"的义项在各个时期的变化,找寻现代汉语"给"字句的源头,并且对"给"字句产生之初的句式结构进行分析,为进一步描写现代汉语的"给"字句奠定基础。

In modern Chinese language , the word ＂Gei＂[ kei214 ] can be used as a verb , a preposition and an auxiliary , which can form a big ＂Gei＂word family.The study of the word ＂Gei＂constructions made by predecessors focused their attention on the modern Chinese level .However , we pay much more attention to the corpus quantitative analysis to discuss the diachronic evolu -tion of the＂Gei＂constructions from the angle of the semantic source .Through the analysis of the change of meanings of the word ＂Gei＂in different periods , we try to find the source of the word ＂Gei＂and analyze the structure of the ＂Gei＂constructions at the beginning of the constructions .