超声诊断在新生儿颅脑疾病中的应用价值

Value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of the neonatal cerebral disease

目的 探讨超声诊断新生儿颅脑疾病的应用方法 及价值。方法 通过前囟门检查,偏转探头连续扫查,分别显示脑结构的冠状面、矢状面。结果 超声对部分新生儿颅内出血具有特异性的诊断价值,越是靠近脑中线的出血超声优势越明显,对缺氧缺血性脑损伤能作出明确诊断。结论 超声检查在新生儿颅脑疾病的诊断及随访中有很好的应用价值。

Objective To explore the value and application method of ultrasonic diagnosis in neonatal cerebral disease. Methods Ultrasound examination was performed through the bregma. The coronal and sagittal brain structure was displayed through continuous check of deflection scanning probe. Results Ultrasonic examination has special diagnostic value in neonatal intracranial hemorrhage. It could make a definite diagnosis caused by hypoxic ischemic brain damage. The advantage of ultra‐sound was more obvious when hemorrhage position closed to midline.Conclusion Ultrasound examination provides good appli‐cation value for diagnosis and follow‐up in neonatal cerebral disease.