郴州市尘肺现患病人的生命质量及其心理状况调查与分析

The Quality Of Life (QOL) And Psychological Status Of Pneumoconiosis Patients In Chen Zhou City

目的探讨郴州市尘肺现患病人的生命质量状况,并分析与其心理状况的相关性,为尘肺患者的后续治疗、护理和康复需求提供科学依据。方法使用世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF量表)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对428例尘肺患者进行问卷调查。结果WHOQOL—BREF量表各领域得分均处于中下水平。52.3%的尘肺患者有不同程度的焦虑症状,59.8%的尘肺患者有不同程度的抑郁症状,焦虑、抑郁与WHOQOL.BREF量表各领域得分呈负相关。结论尘肺患者的生存质量明显下降,其在心理健康方面存在严重问题,应加强心理健康教育和心理治疗。

[Objective]Discussion of pneumoconiosis patients quality of in Chen Zhou city, especially the correlation from the psychological status and quality of life, and provide scientific basis for the subsequent treatment, nursing and rehabilitation.[Methods] The WHO QOL-BREF, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS ) and Zung Self-rating Depression Scale ( SDS ) was conducted on 428 cases of pneumoconiosis patients.[Results]The WHO QOL-BREF scale in all areas scores were in the lower level.52.3% pneumoconiosis patients with different degrees of anxiety symptoms, 59.8% patients with pneumoconiosis have varying degrees of symptoms of depression, anxiety, depression and WHOQOL-BREF scale score was negatively related to various fields.[Conclusion]The quality of life of patients with pneumoconiosis decreased obviously, which has serious problems in terms of mental health, we should strengthen the psychologicalhealth education and psychological treatment.