基于灰色关联分析的河北省城市旅游产出竞争力评价

Evaluation for competitiveness of cities' tourism output in Hebei province based on grey relational analysis

本文综合运用熵值法和灰色关联分析方法,选取旅游总收入、接待人天数、国际和国内游客数、国际和国内旅游收入等6个评价指标,对2013年河北省主要城市旅游业产出的相关数据进行分析,得出各城市旅游业产出竞争力综合得分与排名.结果显示:秦皇岛、石家庄、保定和承德四市的旅游产出竞争力得分显著高于全省平均水平;邢台、沧州和衡水三市旅游业产出竞争力得分远低于全省平均水平;唐山、张家口、邯郸和廊坊四市的旅游业产出竞争力在全省处于中等水平.

By the method of entropy method and grey relational analysis, the study draws the comprehensive score and ranking for the competitiveness of city tourism output of Hebei province through the analyzing of relevant indexes and data of the main cities＇ tourism output in 2013 such as the total tourism income, recep- tion days, international and domestic tourists, international and domestic tourism income. The results show that the scores of tourism competitiveness of Qinhuangdao, Shijiazhuang, Baoding and Chengde are signifi- cantly higher than the average level of the province. The scores of tourism competitiveness of Xingtai, Cang- zhou and Hengshui are far lower than the average level of the province. The tourism competitiveness of Tang- shan, Zhangjiakou, Handan and Langfang are in the middle level of the province.