“哪门子”的词汇化及相关问题

The Lexicalization of Namenzi and other Related Issues

"哪门子"是现代汉语中使用频率较高的一个词,其由"哪+一门子"词汇化而来,由于其搭配对象由亲缘关系名词逐步扩展、泛化,加之用于反问句和数词"一"的省略,其意义上表否定,结构上凝固,逐渐发展固化为词。"哪门子"与"什么"表否定有一定的共同点,但二者在句法和语义上也存在诸多差异。此外,"哪门子"还具有较强的主观贬义色彩。

Namenzi （“哪门子”） is a word frequently used in modern Chinese, and it is lexicalized from the phrase Na （哪） ＋Yimenzi （一门子） . The lexicalizing process involves three factors：Firstly, its collocate is derived from a noun expressing affiliate relations;the second is that it is used in rhetorical questions;and the last one is that“Yi”（一） is omitted. Namenzi （“哪门子”） carries a negative connotation. Although it shares some similarities with shenme （什么） , they differ from each other in syntax and semantics.Moreover, the negative connotation of namenzi （“哪门子”） is strongly subjective.