试论话语标记语“说你什么好”

A Tentative Study on Discourse Marker shuo ni shenme hao

口语话语标记语"说你什么好"可分为两类:假性数落和真性数落。其中表真性数落的话语标记语"说你什么好",既可以充当话语提醒标记,与其前或其后语篇成分构成"数落言语块";也可以充当话轮转换标记,位于表应答的话轮之前或之后,或单独作为整个会话的最后一个话轮。它具有评价、缓和、明示等语用功能。

The spoken discourse marker shuonishenmehao（说你什么好） can be divided into two categories：pseudo blame and real blame. This paper focuses on the real blame. The discourse marker of real blame shuonishenmehao, not only can appear in the non-dialogue, served as a reminder of discourse marker, to form chatter speech block with front or rear discourse composition, but also can appear in the dialogue, acted as a turn marker, at the beginning or end of the turns for response or to be the last turn of the whole dialogue. It has evaluation function, ease function, express function and so on.