国外环保投资理论对我国的借鉴与启示

Reference and Inspiration of Foreign Environmental Protection Investment Theory

目前有关环保投资的研究成果不多,但国外有关环保投资的理论发展相对成熟。基于我国遭遇十面"霾"伏,环境危机甚嚣尘上的背景,文章通过剖析环保投资的内涵,对比发达国家与我国的统计口径,对福利经济学、制度经济学、循环经济理论、规制经济学、公共物品经济学、价值链理论、外部效应理论、科斯定理和庇古税以及博弈论进行梳理和分析,探讨其可借鉴之处,发现国外学者关注的焦点由原来的政府环保行为向市场化的环保行为过渡,进而提出健全并调整环保预算项目和统计口径,完善政策工具、实现政府主导与市场配置科学有效结合,健全和完善排污权交易政策和财税政策,建立环境投资的供应链协同合作机制并在国际范围内加强环保的交流合作等对策建议,研究成果既拓展了环保投资研究的视野,又丰富了环境保护方面的学术文献,为后续的相关研究提供借鉴和参考。

The research about the environmental protection investment is few in domestic and foreign today, but the theories are relatively mature abroad. Now China is surrounded by fog and haze and environment pollution is very serious. With this background, the connotation of environmental protection investment is analyzed, and the statistical caliber between developed countries and China is compared in this article. The welfare economics theory, institutional economics theory, the circulation economic theory, regulation economics theory, economics of public goods theory, value chain theory, externality theory, the Coase theorem, the Pigou tax and the game theory are sorted out and analyzed. We found that the focus about environmental behavior is transforming from the government to the market, so these policies are putted forward such as improving the environmental budget, adjusting the statistical caliber, perfecting the policy tool, realizing scientific and effective combination between the government and market allocation, perfecting the trading policy and fiscal policy about the emissions, establishing the coordination mechanism of supply chain and strengthening the cooperation in environmental protection on the international. This result is not only broadening the vision about environmental investment, but also enriching the academic literatures, which will provide a reference for the subsequent research.