节能减排战略推进的文化阻滞研究

Cultural Block in Promoting Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Strategies

当前,我国正经历着经济发展的新常态,环境承载能力已达到或接近上限。深入推进节能减排战略,既是实现经济发展方式转型的关键,也是维护国家能源安全、提升环境承载能力的战略选择。为适应经济发展新常态,我国实施了节能减排战略,但由于能源文化因素的影响,在节能减排战略的推进过程中存在诸多文化阻滞,直接影响节能减排战略目标的实现。为消解文化阻滞,基于文化视角,分析了节能减排推进过程的制约因素,提出了还原能源商品属性,推动能源消费结构转型;开展能源国情宣传教育和生态道德教育,强化公众节能意识和能源契约意识;改变资源型城市的资源依赖,推进地域文化的转型;通过顶层设计,提高政府和企业节能减排积极性等措施,以实现经济发展方式的顺利转型。

When China is experiencing a new normal of economic development,its environmental capacity is reaching the ceiling. Promoting energy saving and emission reduction is not only the key to the transformation of economic development but also the strategic choice to maintain energy security and improve the environment capacity. However,due to the influence of cultural factors,there exist many cultural blocks in the process of promoting energy conservation and emission reduction which prevent the realization of the strategic goals of energy saving and emission reduction. From the cultural perspective,the present paper analyzes the factors restricting energy saving and emission reduction,and suggests restoring the commodity property of energy so as to promote the transformation of energy consumption structure. In order to promote the smooth transformation of economic development pattern,it is also important to educate the public on energy conditions and ecological morals to strengthened its consciousness of energy saving and energy contract. Other energy saving and emission reduction efforts should include reducing the dependence of resource-based cities on resources,advancing the transformation of geographical culture, and stimulating government bodies and enterprises to save energy and reduce emission more actively through the top-down policy design.