明清江苏私家曲籍收藏初探

Probe into Private Collections of Opera Classics in Jiangsu Province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清江苏私家收藏曲籍相当普遍,是戏曲文献得以流布、传承的重要途径,主要有两种方式:藏书家收藏曲籍、后代收藏先祖曲作。私家藏曲活动具有较为鲜明的家族性,体现了戏曲文化的繁荣,以及家族文化与戏曲艺术的密切关系。

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, private collection of opera classics was quite common in Jiangsu Province. It was an important way to spread and inherit the opera literatures. There were two main ways of private col-lection, namely bibliophiles’ collection of opera classics and offspring’ s collection of ancestral opera creation. The collection activity had distinct familial characteristic, and reflected the prosperity of opera culture and the close rela-tionship between family culture and opera art.