摘要
在中国心理学界,学者们普遍将西方心理学中的self-esteem翻译成名词"自尊"并在此基础上进行研究,但是self-esteem与自尊是两个完全不同的概念。研究者设计了"本土化中国大学生自尊问卷",对中国人自尊的结构进行初步探索。研究发现问卷包含三个维度:不卑躬屈膝、不允许言辞侮辱、不允许强力欺压。大学生自尊问卷得分与Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale得分之间的相关边缘显著,表明自尊与self-esteem是两个不同的概念。大学生自尊问卷中的不允许强力欺压维度与考试作弊意向的相关为-0.37(p=0.002<0.01),表明自尊能有效地预测道德行为。理论分析表明,成人自尊结构也有可能是三因素模型。
In Chinese Psychology self - esteem has been researched and was translated into Chinese as Zi Zun, but self - esteem and Zi Zun are absolutely different concepts. The empirical analysis of Zi Zun＇ s structure was preliminaryily explored by designing ＂Indigenized Chinese University Zi Zun questionnaire＂. The questionnaire has three dimensions：not submitting to others, not permitting oth ers to insult oneself,and not permitting others to bully oneself. The correlation between University Zi Zun Questionnaire and Rosenberg Self - esteem Scale was marginally significant, indicating that Zi Zun is absolutely different from self - esteem. The correlation between the dimension ＂not permitting others to bully oneself＂ of University Zi Zun Questionnaire and the intention of cheating in exams was - 0.37（p 〈0.01 ） ,showing Zi Zun has good predictive validity in moral domain. The structure of adult＇ s Zi Zun may also be three di- mensions model on the basis of theoretical analysis,
出处
《心理学探新》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期425-431,共7页
Psychological Exploration
