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埃博拉疫情期间其他传染病感染状况调查 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:调查了解埃博拉病毒病(EVD)疫情暴发期间其他地方性传染病在疫区的感染情况。方法:对塞拉利昂EVD疫情暴发期间,发热患者血液标本中EVD、疟疾、伤寒和获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)等传染病的抗原或抗体进行定性检测。结果:疑似EVD 57例中,EVD核酸检测阳性率为40.4%,疟疾全抗体检测阳性率为29.8%,伤寒抗体检测阳性率为5.3%;埃博拉病毒(EBOV)核酸检测阳性100例中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)全抗体(IgG、IgM和IgA)筛查阳性标本3例,而在EBOV核酸检测阴性的100例中HIV全抗体阳性24例,EBOV核酸检测阴性标本的HIV阳性率显著高于EBOV核酸检测阳性标本(P<0.05)。结论:EVD疫情暴发期间,疫区的其他地方性烈性传染病仍处于高发状态,应高度重视相应防控措施的开展。
出处 《人民军医》 2015年第9期1042-1043,1045,共3页 People's Military Surgeon
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