解读《城堡》中K的恐惧心理

The Interpretation of the Fear of K in The Castle

丹麦哲学家克尔凯郭尔关于"恐惧"的体会给卡夫卡带来了深刻的影响,但卡夫卡依据自身的人生体验和思维方式创作了一种"卡夫卡式"的恐惧,这在他的代表作《城堡》中有充分的体现。卡夫卡在《城堡》中对主要人物K的恐惧心理进行了深入的描写阐释,K的恐惧既表现在对城堡和村庄等外在环境的恐惧,也表现在对城堡官员和村庄居民的恐惧。究其根源,K表现出来的是对生存和死亡的恐惧,同时也是卡夫卡内心对外界的一种投射。《城堡》中K的恐惧既可以作为读者解读卡夫卡的一扇窗口,同时也折射出了20世纪现代人的心理困境,因而具有重要的启示意义。

Danish Kafka created a kind of philosopher Kierkegaard＇ s experience of ＂fear＂ had a profound impact on Kafka, but ＂Kafkaesque＂ fear based on his own life experience and way of thinking which was fully reflected in his masterpiece The Castle. Kafka made an in-depth description and interpretation of the fear of the main character named K, which is manifested in both the external environment like castles and villages, but also in the castle village officials and residents. The root of K＇ s fear is not only the fear of life and death, but also Kafka＇ s projection from the inside to the outside. The fear of K in The Castle can not only be a win- dow for readers to interpret Kafka, but also reflects the psychological dilemma of modem 20th century, which has significant implications.