佛山市三水区黑皮冬瓜嫁接与栽培技术

Grafting and Cultivation Techniques of Black Wax Gourd of Sanshui District in Foshan City

选取亲和性强的白籽南瓜作为砧木,以佛山市三水区黑皮冬瓜为接穗,通过插接法进行嫁接,并科学进行湿度、光照、通风、肥水、病害及其他方面的管理,最后采用露地栽培模式种植。试验发现嫁接冬瓜叶色浓绿,瓜蔓粗壮,抗病性、耐寒性增强,产量得到较大提高,有效控制了枯萎病等土传病害的蔓延,解决了冬瓜重茬连作障碍及早春不耐寒问题,促进了农民增收,经济、社会效益显著。

Cucurbita moschata with strong affinity was taken as stocks,black wax gourd of Sanshui District in Foshan City was selected as scion,cut-grafting method was adopted,mangements were done which included humidity,illumination,ventilation,fertilizer,water,disease and other aspects,lastly grafted seedlings were cultivated in the open field.It showed that graft seeding possessed better comprehensive characters of dark-green in leaf colour,thick bine,strong disease resistance,high cold tolerance and increase output.Therefore,it could effectively control the spread of soil borne disease such as fusarium wilt,further to solve the problem of wax gourd continuous cropping and chilling sensitiveness in early spring.Thus,farmer’s income increased.It was remarkable for economic and social benefits.