中国古代烟熏避疫方的用药规律研究

Study on medication rule of fumigation formulae in ancient China

目的:探讨古代文献中烟熏避疫方药的用药规律,为现代卫生防疫提供思路和参考。方法:采用文献研究与统计分析相结合的方法,运用中医理论知识对民国以前文献中烟熏避疫的方药进行研究。结果:得到体现用药思想的5个聚类方与4个因子。结论:烟熏避疫法以祛风、杀虫、解毒、芳香避秽类药为主,可将苍术、川芎、芜荑、鬼箭羽、白芷、石菖蒲、白术、降香等视为中国古代烟熏避疫的主要药物。

Objective： Through investigating the regulation of prescription-herbs on fumigation in ancient literatures to provide valuable references and ideas for modern public hygienic epidemic prevention. Methods： By using methods of literatures research combined with statistic analysis, the research was based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Results： Five prescriptions and four factors were summarized. Conclusion： Expelling wind, insecticide, detoxification and dispeling filth with aroma were administration trends of fumigation formulae. The key herbs were Rhizoma atractylodis, Ligusticum wallichii, fructus ulmi, Ramulus euonyrni, Radix angelicae dahuricae, Rhizoma acori talarinowii, Rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, Lignum dalbergiae odoriferae.