“南方谈话”及对当前我国改革开放启迪的社会学解读

The Interpretation of“South Talk”and Its Enlightenment to Reform and Opening-up from the Perspective of Sociology

"南方谈话"是邓小平同志理论之大成,是党和国家关键性历史时期的果断决策,是社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分,是我国社会主义现代化建设中的宝贵财富。从社会学的视角看,特别是综合结构功能理论、结构化理论和层次需求理论更能清晰、深刻地理解"南方谈话"的时代性和科学性,以便把握其中的精髓和要义,更重要的是,可以为当前我国改革开放予以启迪,以便明确新时代面临的挑战和任务,为下一步攻坚克难提供一种经验和思路。

＂South Talk＂, which is the theory by Deng Xiaoping, is the resolute decision-making of our party and nation in the key historical period, an important part of socialism system, and the precious wealth in China＇ s socialist modernization construction. From the perspective of sociology, especially comprehensive structure function theory, structure theory and hier- archy need theory, it is clearer and deeper to comprehend its epochal and scientifical features, so as to grasp the essence. More importantly, it can give enlightenment to China＇ s reform and opening-up, in order to make clear of the challenge and tasks in the new era.