马克思生产力观的当代诠释:从传统理解到生态化转向

The Contemporary Interpretation of Marx's Viewpoint on the Productive Forces:from Traditional Understanding to Ecological Shift

"征服说"、"利用说"、"控制说"等关于生产力的传统理解,并非马克思本人的观点,而是与马克思生产力观相悖的。事实上,马克思的生产力理论中蕴含着丰富的"生态因子"。马克思主张在尊重自然规律的前提下,开发自然资源和保护生态环境同时并举,以实现人与自然的和谐共生。生态生产力正是马克思生产力理论中的"生态学元素"在现时代的"发扬光大",是实践发展的产物,也是生态文明这一"生态语境"下,理论创新的结果。

＂Conquer nature＂, ＂use nature＂and＂control natural＂and other traditional understanding of the productive forces are not Marx himself thought. They are contrary to Marx＇ s viewpoint on the productive forces. In fact, Marx＇s productivity theory contains a wealth of ＂ecological factors＂. Marx advocates that the exploitation of natural resources and the protection of ecological environment should be at the same time on the basis of respecting the natural laws in order to realize the harmonious coexistence between human and nature. The ecological productivity is that the ＂ecological element＂ in Marx productivity theory carry forward in current era. It is the product of practice development. It is also the result of theory innovation under the ecological context of ecological civilization.