论马克思主义哲学实践的人生观及其社会功能

On the Practical Outlook on Life of Marxist Philosophy

传统教科书以物质世界观为基础,从单纯的客体性原则出发理解人生问题,构建了一种"物本主义"的人生观。这种人生观极大地束缚了人的能动性、创造性的发挥,构成了我国现代化事业的观念障碍。要超越传统教科书人生观的局限,合理说明人生观相关问题,就必须立足于实践的内在本性和规律,扬弃旧哲学客体性原则与主体性原则的抽象对立,以人的实践活动为中介把物的尺度与人的尺度、客观规律与主观目的统一起来,在人的社会存在的历史性展开中去寻求人类生命的意义。这就是马克思主义哲学在人生观问题上实现的根本变革,也是其社会意义的根本体现。

The textbook built an old materialistic outlook on life on the basis of old material world view, which greatly constrained human creativity and hindered the modernization of China. To surpass the textbook and explain the outlook on life reasonably, we must transcend the abstract opposition between the principle of object and subject and unify the scale of thing and human on the basis of praxis, seeking the meaning of life in the course of human history. The Practical outlook on life is the fundamental transform of Marxism in the outlook on life, and it embodies the social function of Marxism.