局外人的孤独——《百年孤独》中的雷蓓卡形象分析

Analysis of Lonely Outsider——Rebecca Ray Image in One Hundred Years of Solitude

《百年孤独》中的女性人物很多,勤劳保守的乌苏拉,古怪阴鸷的阿玛兰塔,原欲旺盛的庇拉·特内拉……她们性格各异,但都成了马贡多的愚昧的符码。雷蓓卡是小说中唯一的清醒者,苦难是她一生的见证者。她是一个朝圣者,一个不可多得的拉丁美洲的守望者,一个孤独的局外人。在她的童年,她的恋爱期,她倔强地坚持着;在她婚后,她固执地离群索居,没有等待,没有张惶,只是用一份所有人都无法理解的坚定来实践、捍卫自己的生存原则。她不是塞林格的迷惘的守望者,不是贝克特的艾斯特拉贡与弗拉迪米尔,她在离人群最远的地方守望着自己的寂寞与张狂。雷蓓卡孤独倔强地活着,与自己的影子为伍,她的叹息充斥着整个拉丁美洲贫困与征战的百年。

One Hundred years of Solitude female characters in many conservative, hard--working Ursula, odd Yinzhi Amaranta, original desire exuberant Pira - ternera｜…… They are different in character, but became its ignorance of code. Lei Rebecca is sober only novel, suffering is the witness of her life. She is a pilgrim, a rare Latin America watcher, a lonely outsider. In her childhood, her love, her stubborn persistence; in her marriage, her stubborn alone, no waiting, no Zhang Huang, just can＇t understand all the people with a firm to practice, to defend their own survival principle. She is not the Salinger lost the rye, Aisitelagong and Vladimir is not Beckett, she is in the farthest from the crowd watched for her lonely and arrogant. Alive Lei Rebecca alone stubborn, associate with his own shadow, her sigh filled the entire Latin American poverty and in 100 years.