老年人参加广场舞运动风险识别与对策研究

Study on the Risk Identification and Countermeasures of the Elderly to Participate in Square Dance

研究目的:通过对江苏省部分地区的广场舞健身者和教练就老年人参加广场舞活动过程中的风险识别进行调查与分析,揭示老年人参加广场舞活动过程中关键的风险因素,并有针对地指出风险应对方法与措施,为老年人规避健身风险提供理论依据,对提升老年人健身的安全性和科学性具有现实意义。研究方法:运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、列表排序法、帕累托分析法、数理统计法等。研究结果和结论:老年人参与广场健身舞活动的风险源分为人、物、环境以及其他4方面。其中人的因素包括广场健身舞教练、老年人及其他人。物的因素包括广场舞健身场地和广场舞健身器材。环境因素包括自然环境和社会环境。老年人参与广场舞活动风险应对方法和措施主要是风险预防与控制、风险转移、风险回避。

The study investigates and analyzes the risk identification of the elderly when they participate in the square dance through the square dancers and their coaches are from some areas of Jiangsu province. This study offers a theoretical basis for the elderly to avoid risks during bodybuilding, which has a practical meaning for the improvement of the safety and scientific sense of the elderly when doing exercise. The study takes the method of literature,questionnaire survey method,list sorting method,the application of Pareto and mathematical statistics method analysis etc. Research shows that the risk source of the elderly to participate in square fitness dancing activities is divided into people, objects, environment and other four aspects. Human factors include factors of square fitness dancing coach, factors about the elderly involved in square fitness dancing activities and factors about other people. Material factors include： factors about square fitness dancing sites, factors about square fitness dancing equipment. Environment factors include： factors about natural environment,factors about social environment. The risk coping strategies of the elderly to participate in square fitness dancing activities mainly include risk avoidance,risk prevention and control,risk transferring.