中国家训起源新探

The New Exploration of the Family Instruction

家训作为传统家庭教育中的一种重要形式与载体,在我国有着悠久的历史演变过程。从西周以来,历代都有完整的家训文献留世。学界对于家训起源的探讨归结起来主要有三种,即劳动起源说、原始歌舞起源说和在禅让制与家学中孕育说。结合殷商卜筮问神之辞内容上的神圣权威性、祖先崇拜意识、仪式性及启示预诫功能,试探家训形成演化过程中经历的另一不容忽视的阶段。

The family instruction is an with a long development in our country important form and carrier of Chinese traditional family education Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were many complete family instructions in the society. In summary, there are mainly three opinions on the origin of the family instructions： originating fi＇om the labor, the primitive dancing and breeding in the abdication system and home culture. This paper talks about the holiness of the Shang oracle inscriptions, whose ancestor worship consciousness and ritualistic acts and pre-commandment function. It explores another neglected stages in the evolution process of the family instruction.