民初中央和地方关系探析(1911-1916)

Analysis of the Central and Local Relation in the Early Days of the Republic of China(1911-1916)

民初的央地关系一方面处在国家转型的大环境下,另一方面也深刻制约着国家的转型。辛亥革命后,由于对抗性的央地关系,中央政府始终没有获得充分合法的权威,积聚起强大的国家能力,实现对社会的有效整合,完成现代民族国家的建构任务。近代中国迫切需要一个新兴的主导力量,这支力量必须能打破央地权力的既有格局,有效地对整个社会进行整合、动员和治理,唯其如此,才能把中国引入现代民族国家建设的理性道路。

The central and local relation in the early years of the Republic of China on the one hand is in the environment of country＇s transformation ,on the other hand it also restricts the transformation .After the revolution of 1911 ,however ,due to the confrontational central and local relationship ,the central govern‐ment has not fully legitimate authority to build up a powerful national capacity and achieve effective integra‐tion of the society to complete the task of modern nation‐state building .Modern China urgently needs a new dominant force ,w hich is able to break the existing situation and effectively integrate ,mobilize and manage the w hole society ,and lead the Chinese modern nation‐state construction to a reasonable road .