玻璃体腔注射抗血管内皮生长因子单克隆抗体Bevacizumab治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿的护理
摘要
糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)是导致糖尿病视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy ,DR)患者视力受损的主要原因之一,既往主要的治疗方法是采用视网膜光凝封闭渗漏的微血管瘤和毛细血管。黄斑区格栅样光凝对部分黄斑水肿有较好疗效[1],但是弥漫性黄斑水肿仍有24%的患者对激光光凝治疗不敏感[2]。血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)引起的视网膜血管渗漏增加是导致黄斑水肿的关键[3];所以抗VEGF单克隆抗体Bevacizumab (即 Avastin)在治疗该病方面颇受青睐,且取得了令人鼓舞的效果[3‐5]。我们采用玻璃体腔内注射Bevacizumab的方法,治疗了一组DM E患者,取得较好疗效,现将护理结果汇报如下。
出处
《山东医学高等专科学校学报》
2015年第4期279-280,共2页
Journal of Shandong Medical College
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