家庭和社会的双重孤儿——论祥子的悲剧角色及其社会意义

Double Orphan of Family and Society——On Xiangzi's Tragic Roles and Social Sgnificance

虽然祥子的悲剧有着不可忽视的个人因素,但是从总体上看,有悖人性的黑暗社会才是促成悲剧的罪魁祸首。当时的北京社会既无官方健全合理的法制保障,又无民间舆论和道德支撑,非但没有为弱势群体提供相应的社会支持系统,反而扮演了一个吞噬和摧毁弱势群体的历史角色。祥子漂移于亲情、爱情和友情的世界之外,他是家庭和社会的双重孤儿。祥子企图借融入车夫这个社会群体以摆脱双重孤儿身份的困境,然而这恰恰又使他步入深渊,走向堕落和毁灭。

the specific social reality ruthlessly crushed an individual worker＇s legitimate aspirations and dreams. Xiangzi＇s tragedy with personal factors that cannot be ignored, but in general terms, irrational and perverse society was contributing cause of the tragedy. Beijing society did not provide the so-cial support system for vulnerable groups; instead, it played historical roles that devouring and destroying vulnerable groups. Xiangzi drifted outside the family, love and friendship;he is double orphan of family and the community. He attempted to take into the carter society＇s network to get rid of dilemma of double orphan identity; however this just got himself into the abyss of death and destruction.