耳鸣残疾问卷中文版的信度和效度检验及其临床应用

Translation and Application of Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire

目的检验爱荷华大学耳鸣残疾问卷(tinnitus handicap questionnaire,THQ)中文版的信度和效度,为其临床应用提供依据。方法对206例以耳鸣为第一主诉、病程大于3个月的耳鸣患者采用THQ进行调查,并填写一般情况调查表及耳鸣残疾评估量表(tinnitus handicap inventory,THI),同时行纯音测听及耳鸣匹配检测。对THQ量表的信度和效度进行检验,对THQ的得分及THQ与耳鸣相关因素的关系进行分析。结果 206份THQ中文版量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.93,分半信度系数为0.91,重测信度为0.96。171例患者THQ得分与THI得分的相关系数为0.745。THQ与耳鸣患者相对差耳听力显著相关,听力损失程度越重,THQ量表总得分越高。THQ得分与年龄、性别、侧别、全身合并症、病程及耳鸣匹配无关。结论中文版THQ量表具有较高的信度和效度,可以用于临床评估耳鸣对患者生活造成的影响。

Objective To evaluate Chinese tinnitus handicap questionnaire （T HQ ） reliability and validity through clinical use and analysis .Methods A total of 230 tinnitus patients who were seen at our ENT clinic with tinnitus lasting longer than 3 months were administered with the THQ ,THI ,tinnitus questionnaire ,pure tone au‐diogram and tinnitus matching .Assessed THQ’s reliability and validity ,the relationship between THQ and its re‐lated factors .Results In the 206 tinnitus patients ,the Cronbach’sαwas 0 .93 ,split -half reliability was 0 .91 ,test-retest reliability was 0 .96 .In the 171 tinnitus patients ,the THI correlation coefficient was 0 .745 .The THQ scores were highly correlated with the hearing loss level of the worse ear .The age ,sex ,side ,complications ,dura‐tion and tinnitus matching were not correlated with THQ scores .Conclusion THQ Chinese version has good relia‐bility and validity .It is worthy of clinical application .