摘要
目的分析青少年人工耳蜗植入者的心理健康状况,为制定个性化的听觉-言语-心理康复计划提供参考依据。方法采用中小学生心理健康量表(mental health test,MHT)对60例青少年人工耳蜗植入者(人工耳蜗组)心理健康状况进行评估,并与听力正常青少年(听力正常组)MHT得分进行比较。结果人工耳蜗组存在明显心理问题的发生率为3.33%,其在过敏倾向方面的得分(5.63±2.22分)高于听力正常组(4.05分),在身体症状方面的得分(4.03±2.72分)低于听力正常组(4.99分),在恐怖倾向方面的得分(1.95±2.01分)低于听力正常组(3.06分),差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01)。结论青少年人工耳蜗植入者整体心理健康状况良好,人工耳蜗可以帮助他们改善听力和言语功能,提高生活质量,但他们仍需要家长、老师及社会更多的关注和爱护,帮助其顺利度过青春期,更好地回归主流社会。
Objective To analyse the mental health of adolescents with cochlear implants and provide the ref‐erence for programming the personalize rehabilitation schedule of audio - speech -psychological .Methods The mental health test(MHT) was used to evaluate the mental health status of 60 adolescent with cochlear implants ,and compared with those of adolescent with normal hearing .Results The incidence of psychological problems was 3 .33% in adolescent with cochlear implants .The hypersusceptilility scores of the group of cochlear implants (5 .63 ± 2 .22) was higher than that of in normal hearing group(4 .05) in ,which was significantly different(P〈0 .01) . The body syndrome scores in the cochlear implants group (4 .03 ± 2 .72) was lower than that of in normal hearing group(4 .99) ,which was significantly different(P〈0 .01) .The phobic tendency scores in cochlear implants group (1 .95 ± 2 .01)was significantly lower than that of in normal hearing group (3 .06)(P〈0 .01) .Conclusion The over‐all mental health of adolescent with cochlear implants is good .Cochlear implants can help them improve hearing and speech function ,and improve quality of life ,but they still need parents ,teachers and the community to pay more at‐tention and care to help them get through adolescence ,and return to mainstream society .
出处
《听力学及言语疾病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第5期515-518,共4页
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
基金
国家自然科学基金(81170916)
卫生行业科研专项项目(201202005)联合资助
关键词
人工耳蜗植入
青少年
心理
Cochlear implants
Adolescent
Psychophysical