绍兴市新农村女性新型避孕药具认知调查

Investigation of Cognitive on New Contraceptives of New Rural Women in Shaoxing

目的:调查分析绍兴市新农村女性对新型避孕药具的认知和使用情况,以促进农村妇女生殖健康。方法:采用问卷调查法对10538名新农村女性人口学资料、采取的避孕措施、避孕知识的认知、获取避孕信息的途径以及生殖道感染进行调查。结果:10538名新农村女性中,使用节育环4657名,口服避孕药或使用避孕套2828名,行输卵管结扎术1998名,新型避孕药具55名;完全知道并使用新型避孕药具者明显低于使用传统避孕药具者(P<0.05);获取避孕知识主要来自家人和朋友介绍(58.78%);生殖道感染症状组知道并掌握使用避孕药具明显低于无生殖道感染症状组(P<0.05)。结论:新农村女性获取避孕知识的渠道有所扩大,对传统避孕措施掌握程度及使用率较高,对新型避孕药具的认知有待提升,生殖道疾病感染仍不容乐观,应加大对新型避孕药具的宣传教育力度。

Objective： To investigated new contraceptives used and cognitive level in new rural women, to promoted reproductive health of rural fertile women in Shaoxing. Methods： 10538 new rural women demographic data, contraception measures, contraception knowledge cognition level, access contraception knowledge method, genital tract infection by questionnaire investigated. Result： 10538 cases women, used intrauterine device 285,4657 cases, oral contraceptive or used condom 2828 cases, tubal ligation 1998 cases, new contraceptives 55 cases; Completely know and use new contraceptives were significantly lower than that traditional contraceptives （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; Access to contraceptive knowledge mainly from family and friends （58.78%） ; Reproductive tract infection group completely know and master to use contraceptives was significantly lower than that without reproductive tract infection group （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： New rural women access contraception knowledge channel widened, the traditional contraception measures master degree and the utilization rate is higher, new contraceptives cognition to ascend, the genital tract infection disease is still not optimistic, should intensify propaganda and education of new contraceptives.