论莫言《蛙》中主观性与客观性的交织

On the Intertwined Subjectivity and Objectivity in Frog by Mo Yan

莫言的《蛙》无疑是当代文学中的一部佳作——从计划生育题材的敏感性,到"书信加戏剧"结构的先锋性,再到熟练运用"蛙"等形象生动的文学意象……莫言的笔触自如游走在主观与客观之间,通过现实与幻象、罪恶与仁慈、生与死等人伦命题中极致的反差与拷问,在文学层面还原了一个充满矛盾的历史时期。在行文的过程中,作者既对此特殊的历史时代抱有诸多主观的看法与反思,亦对时代在人身上产生的客观影响充满了困惑与迷茫。因此,《蛙》在对历史事件进行冷峻重塑的同时,亦掺入了作者自身对人性与命运的理解判断,并最终使得主观与客观融合的叙事方式成为全书的一大亮点。

Mo Yan＇ s Frog is no doubt a masterpiece of contemporary literature, which involves the sensitivity of fam- ily-planning theme, pioneering structure of letters plus drama, and a good command of ＂frog＂ as vivid literary im- age, etc. Through the extreme contrasts between reality and illusion, evil and kindness, and life and death in ethical propositions, Mo Yan＇ s Frog uncovers the readers a period of history full of contradictions from the literary level. In the process of writing Frog, Mo Yan had not only some subjective views and reflections on this special historical era, but much confusion and bewilderment about the objective influence of the times on human. Therefore, together with the solemn remodeling of historical events, Frog incorporates the author＇ s own understanding of human nature and destiny, thus making the narrative style of fusing subjectivity and objectivity a highlight of the book.