基于城市地下大空间的消防应急资源调度

Fire emergency resource scheduling based on large underground urban space

在地上大规模建筑消防应急管理的基础上,结合地下空间封闭性、火灾发展特点等,提出了地下大空间的消防应急资源调度的流程,归纳了消防应急资源的四大类别:人力资源、物资资源、财政资源、信息资源。最后应用多资源多目标的物资调度模型来计算南方某中等城市的地下商场火灾事故资源调度的最佳方案。

Proposed fire emergency resource scheduling processes and sumed up the four categories of fire emergency resources based on the building fire emergency management on the ground, as well as the underground space closure, fire develop- ment characteristics, etc. including human resource, material resource, financial resource and information resaurce. Finally, multi-resource scheduling and multi-objective model were ap- plied to calculate the best resource scheduling solution of the firefighting supplies of underground shopping mall in a medium sized city in the south of China.