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铁矿石期货的价格发现功能研究 被引量:5

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摘要 国内外市场上的铁矿石期货价格和铁矿石现货价格之间关系的实证研究,可以揭示期货的价格发现功能,为钢铁企业的生产经营决策做出参考,并利用期货的套期保值功能,锁定成本,减少钢铁行业经营利润的不确定性。实证研究结果发现:在国际市场上,铁矿石期货价格对现货价格有着显著的正效应,铁矿石期货具有价格发现的功能;在国内市场上,铁矿石期货价格对铁矿石期货价格的效应部分结果显著,相对于国内市场,国际市场上两者的关系更加稳固。国内市场上,铁矿石期货价格对铁矿石期货价格之效应的部分结果不显著可能是由于国内铁矿石期货市场起步较晚,发展不够完善和数据限制等原因造成的。同时,我们对钢铁行业使用铁矿石期货进行套期保值进行了探索,结果发现,铁矿石期货价格和现货价格的相关性很高,通过期货市场进行套期保值是可行的。但由于我国的铁矿石期货刚刚起步,当前的套期保值比率较低,大约在10%左右,但要根据市场变化,进行动态套期保值。
出处 《江汉学术》 2015年第5期89-95,共7页 JIANGHAN ACADEMIC
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