浏览器兼容性自动化测试方法研究

Study on automatic browser compatibility testing method

浏览器是Web应用程序的客户端软件,针对浏览器兼容性测试的手工效率低,工作量大的问题,提出了一种并行的自动化测试方法,并将图像匹配技术结合到该自动化测试系统中,解决了脚本编写过程中界面检查点无法设置的问题。对该方法中的自动化测试框架组成结构和测试脚本编写进行了研究,并对如何生成测试结果及输出的测试报告内容进行了说明。为验证方法的有效性针对三款不同的浏览器在Web程序上进行了自动和手动测试时间对比,实验结果表明使用所提出的方法可以使测试速度提升大约3倍。

Browser is a client software of Web application.To tackle the low efficiency and huge workload in manual cross-browser testing,a parallel automatic test method was proposed in which image matching technology was incorporated to solve the checkpoint setting problem within scripting. The components of automatic testing framework and the writing of test scripts were studied.In addi-tion,the generation of the test results and the content of the test report were described.Finally a validation experiment of three different browsers was conducted to compare the time durations of au-tomatic test and manual test.The results demonstrate that the proposed method can improve the testing speed by about three times.