畸变中的角色、时空与人物——电影《黄金时代》中的间离效果分析

The Role,the Time and Space and the Character in the Change——Analysis of the Alienation in the Movie the Golden Age

许鞍华执导的传记电影《黄金时代》,拒绝平庸,颠覆传统,让演员直面镜头,产生了奇异的间离效果。影片采用叙述者与角色不断置换,叙述时空循环骤变与人物形象双重性等间离方法,使影片更具客观性与可观性,生动地构建了一个颠沛流离却热血沸腾的黄金时代;同时使观众有心理空间思考影片,自由地感受萧红以及影片中同样自由不羁的黄金时代。

The movie The Golden Age directed by Xu Anhua is a biopic that describes Xiao Hong＇ s life. The director refused the mediocrity and tradition. She let actors face up to the camera directly, which produces a singular effect of alienation. The movie adopts some methods, such as the change between role and narrator, the cycle of narrative time and space, and the complexity of characters, which make the movie more wonderful and splendid. The movie constructs a mania age vividly. At the same time, the movie makes the audience be thoughtful and feel Xiao Hong＇ s life and her golden age freely.