试论语义特征分析法

Analysis on the Semantic Feature

语义特征一般是指从一组语义相关的词内部进行对比分析,分解出彼此相同或者相异的最小语义成分。运用语义特征分析法可采取语义概括法、组合分析法、对立分析法、变换分析法等。语义特征分析法能够使语法研究更加深入化、准确化和精密化,能够使诸多语法现象得以很好的解释,但目前这种分析法也存在一些局限。

Semantic feature generally refers to a comparative analysis that analyzes minimum semantic components that is same or different from a group of semantically related words. The use of semantic feature analysis can take semantic generalization method,portfolio analysis method,comparative analysis and transformation analysis. Semantic feature analysis method enables a more in- depth,accurate and strict study of grammar and a good explanation of lots of grammatical phenomena,but there are some limitations in this method.