葛洪援《易》入道的易学思想

The Daoist Priest Ge Hong's Thought on the Changes

葛洪曾研习易学,且撰有不少易学著作。他不仅以易学论述隐逸、长生之道及儒道关系等关涉道教信仰的问题,而且以之论述君主的合法性、用刑的必要性、仁与明的关系乃至交际、安贫、文章、才能、通变、善恶等人间世事。综观葛洪易学,其不仅对易学术数之学表现出一定的偏好,而且对易学思想的内在精义也深有体悟。

The famous Daosit priest Ge Hong 葛洪 （284-364） had once studied Changes scholarship and composed not a few works related to the Changes. Not only did he discuss reclusiveness, prolonging of life, and the relationship between Daoism and Confucianism on the basis of the Changes, but he also elaborated on the legitimacy of the monarchy, necessity of punish- ment, relationship between benevolence and enlightenment, and even the worldly affairs such as social intercourse, contentment with poverty, composition of articles, talents, adaptation to changes, and discrimination of good and evil. From an overall perspective,Ge Hong not only showed preferences for the Changes characterized with arts of numeration,but had deep understanding on the thought of the Changes. His scholarship on the Changes was characterized with arts of numeration. We should not despise and deny the value of his thought on the Changes from perspectives of Confucianism.