元代山西地方庙学规模及孔庙释奠考——以《山右石刻丛编》为中心

Scale of Confucian Temple School and the Ritual of Shi Dian in the Shanxi Area During Yuan Dynasty——Illustrated by The Stone Inscriptions Collection of Shanyou

元代科举教育式微,"庙学一体"的县学由人才培养转向民风教化。庙学形制、规模较宋代发生了较大改变,重庙而轻学。地方庙学释奠礼仪和宋代不同,释奠时间、礼仪规格、程序都更繁琐、严格。通过山西元代庙学的考察,可以窥见元代乡村儒家思想信仰和教育发展状况,为元史研究提供相应资料。

Because of the decline in Yuan Dynasty imperial examination education, county local schoolsswitched its teaching emphasis from the personnel training to the moral enlightenment. Compared with the SongDynasty, Confucius temple greatly changed in regulation and scale, paying more attention to sacrifices and ig-noring teaching. Different from that in Yuan Dynasty, the time, etiquette specifications and procedures of ShiDian Ritual became stricter. Investigating Yuan Dynasty temple could provide better understanding of Confu-cian beliefs and education development in Yuan Dynasty and revelation for the study of Yuan Dynasty history.