庭审虚化的实证分析与防范

The Empirical Analysis and Prevention of the Nominalization of Trials

审判是刑事诉讼的最后环节,庭审又是审判的中心。冤案的酿成与庭审虚化有着必然的内在关联。庭审虚化主要表现在举证的虚化、质证的虚化、认证的虚化和裁判的虚化四个方面。防止刑事冤案发生的可行路径是推进以庭审实质化为中心的诉讼制度改革,贯彻证据裁判规则,完善证人、鉴定人出庭制度,保证庭审在查明事实、认定证据、保护诉权、公正裁判中发挥作用。

The court trial is the final stage of criminal procedure,and the center of trial. The wrong cases are linked with the nominalization of the court trials. The nominalization of the court trials reflects as the nominalization of quoting proof,the nominalization of cross-examination,the nominalization of attestation and the nominalization of court decision. The proper way of preventing the wrong criminal cases is to promote the reform of procedure rules towards substantial trial. Through implementing the rules of proof,enriching the present rules of witnesses and appraisers,the substantial trial promotes to clarify facts,verifying evidence,protecting just claims and deliver just decisions.