转换与交融:东巴史诗的多元叙事视角

Conversion and Integration: On Dongba Epic from Multiple Narrative Perspectives

口头诗学与叙事学相结合的"内在性"研究是当下史诗研究的利器。纳西族史诗文本的叙事视角以全知限制型视角为主,还有预知型、情感导向型两种叙事视角,但在具体的史诗演述的仪式情境中,体现出多元视角的转换、互动、交融的特征,这与史诗文本情节、预言式语句、情感体验、仪式场域有着深刻的逻辑联系。

The ＂inherent＂ research combined with oral poetics and narratology is the key to the study of the modern epics. The narrative perspective of Naxi epic text is dominated by omniscient limited perspective,together with another two perspectives including prediction model and emotional oriented model perspectives. The ritual en-vironment of the realistic epic performance,however,is characterized by the transformation,interaction and inte-gration of multiple narrative perspectives,which is logically associated with the epic text plot,prophecy,state-ment,emotional experience and ritual field.