论蒙古族游牧生产方式的保护与恢复问题

On Protection and Restoration of Mongolian Nomadic Production Mode

游牧生产方式是游牧文化的核心,游牧文化和草原之间是互为前提、互为结果的关系。蒙古高原的自然地理条件是游牧生产方式存在和发展的天然逻辑。只要这一特殊环境条件不发生根本性的改变,游牧生产方式就有存在和发展的理由和必要。游牧生产方式保护与恢复,具有文化多样性价值、生态安全价值、生态伦理价值、经济开发价值和后现代价值。研究和探讨游牧生产方式的保护和恢复问题,不仅具有理论研究价值,而且还具有现实意义。

Nomadic production mode is the core of nomadic culture and the relation between nomadic culture and the grassland is that of mutual precondition and mutual result. The natural geographical condition of Mongolian plateau is the natural logic for the existence and development of nomadic production mode. If there are no basic changes in this specific environment, the nomadic production mode has its reason and necessity for existence and development. The value of protection and restoration of this mode is decided first by its ecological nature. Meanwhile, it also has cultural diversity value, ecological safety value, ecological ethics value, economic development value and postmodern value. Therefore, making studies on the protection and restoration of nomadic production mode is of both theoretical value and realistic significance.