唇腭裂患儿家长的心理需求调查

Investigation of psychological needs of parents of children with cleft lip and palate

目的:了解唇腭裂患儿家长的心理需求,为临床治疗提供基础性资料。方法:通过问卷和访谈的方式,对375例唇腭裂患儿家长进行了解,并对资料进行整理和分析。结果:患儿家长存在着巨大的精神压力,表现为由初期的惊恐、绝望转变为无奈接受现实,对孩子的未来充满了忧虑。结论:唇腭裂患儿家长的心理存在巨大压力,需要医护人员情感支持与良好沟通。

Objective: To understand psychological needs of parents of children with cleft lip and palate, in order to provide a basis for clinical treatment. Methods: The data of 375 parents, whose children had cleft lip and palate, were collected through ques-tionnaire and interview, then summarized and analyzed. Results: The parents, whose children had cleft lip and palate, had psycholog-ical pressure, expressed from being terrified and hopelessness in early age to receiving hopelessly, and were full of anxious for their children's future. Conclusions: These parents, whose children get cleft lip and palate, have great psychological pressure and need e-motional supporting and favorable communication from medical personnels.