诗意栖居与审美共识——“美丽中国”视域下中国人居环境审美反思

Poetic Habitation and Aesthetic Consensus——Aesthetic Reflections on Chinese Human Settlement under the“Beautiful China”

置于"美丽中国"视域下的当下人居环境,存在不少审美方面问题。从现象层面看,贪大、媚洋、求怪、鬼城可谓四大审美怪胎;从规划层面看,国家工程与生态环境的矛盾、城市改造与旧城保护的矛盾、乡村建设与景观设计的矛盾是构成审美冲突的三大现实困境。究其根由,社会转型带来的急剧冲突、城乡异动产生的精神失衡、利益博弈导致的价值混乱和文化失范引起的审美迷茫是造成人居环境审美方面问题丛生的主要原因。因此,我们亟须在人居环境建设方面形成审美共识,以便将美丽中国的宏伟愿景化为诗意栖居的人间现实。在这方面,先进文化的引领,包容心态的促进,制度规范的强化,科学人文的谐调是我们达成审美共识的必由之路。

In the perspective of 'beautiful China', there are many aesthetic problems in the environment of human settlements. From the perspective of phenomena, greedy great, fawn on foreign, pursuit of weird, ghost towns, can be described as four aesthetic freak; from the planning level, national engineering and ecological environment of the contradiction, urban renewal and protection of the old city of contradictions, rural construction and landscape design contradiction constitute of aesthetic conflict three real predicament. Such four fields as dramatic conflict, caused by social transformation, transaction of mental imbalance, the interests of the game leading to the confusion of values, and aesthetic confusion caused by cultural anomie are the main reasons that caused the problems existing in living environment. Therefore, we need to reach aesthetic consensus in the construction of human settlements environment, so that the beauty China's grand vision of poetic dwelling will become reality. In this regard, the advanced culture to lead, inclusive attitude to promote,strengthening standard system, and the harmony of science and humanities are the only way to reach the aesthetic consensus.