建立舍饲肉羊高效健康养殖防疫体系的实践探讨

Establishment of Breeding and Vaccination System of Feedlot Mutton Sheep with High Efficiency and Healthy

为了促进新疆哈密地区肉羊高效健康发展,对地区四个规模化养殖场进行跟踪调研,根据当前困扰我区肉羊防疫的制约因素,提出了集约化肉羊场在防疫体系方面应坚持的原则,结合我区疫病流行规律及疫病检测结果,制定并完善疫病方案进行推广。通过3年的实践说明这一防疫体系适宜于我区肉羊集约化、规模化、标准化养殖场(户),为肉羊场产生效益,生产出安全优质健康的羊肉奠定了基础,为舍饲肉羊场(户)疫病防控提供科学借鉴。

In order to obtain an efficient and healthy development of mutton sheep breeding industry in Hami area,sheep project researchers spent nearly three years investigating four large-scale farms.They proposed the basic principles in vaccination system for intensive sheep farming by considering all the constraints. Moreover,they formulated and promoted a perfect plan for epidemic prevention by studying epidemic regularity and disease surveillance. It is proved that this prevention system is reasonable and helpful in intensive,standardized scale farming through three years' of operation. It brings benefits and lays the foundation for providing safety, quality and health products. In addition, it provides a scientific reference to mutton sheep farming in control of diseases.