政府管理部门与废旧电器回收再生利用产业链主体多阶段博弈分析

Game analysis on the managers and the subjects in WEEE Recycling and Reusing industrial chain

生态化实施废旧电器回收再生利用产业链运行关系国家资源安全和生态环境效益,政府对废旧电器回收再生利用闭环产业链运行的监管过程是多阶段、多主体、多因素、多层次的博弈过程。从废旧电器回收再生利用闭环产业链各主体之间、政府与各主体之间利益关系分析入手,基于马尔可夫过程揭示各类主体的群体行为特征;在分析政府管理部门与闭环产业链主体策略与收益的基础上,构建博弈双方收益矩阵,开展政府管理部门与闭环产业链主体博弈策略分析,提出构建共享信息平台、培养积极向上的价值观、发挥社会道德规范的有效制约作用,以规范主体市场行为为切入点,促进废旧电器回收再生利用产业发展的有效策略。

The ecological implementation of waste electrical products recycling chain affects national security and ecological resources, environmental benefits. Government regulatory process for Closed Loop Recycling chain is a game process with multi-period, multi-agent, multi-factor, multi-level.The paper analyzed the subject of the recycling waste electrical closed loop chain,and the relationship between the government and the interests of the constituent entities. Based on the government administration and the closed-loop chain strategy, and Markov processes, the players payoff matrix is constructed to reveal various subjects of group behavior characteristics.Finally,the paper put forward to some development countermeasure, such as building shared information platform, cultivating positive values, playing an effective role in social ethics constraints, and regulating the behavior of the main market to promote recycling of waste electrical using effective strategies for industrial development.