社区护理干预对围绝经期妇女生活质量的影响

Effect of community nursing intervention on life quality of perimenopausal women

目的探讨社区护理干预对围绝经期妇女相关知识知晓情况及生活质量的影响。方法采用方便抽样法,于2013年2月抽取上海市浦东新区南码头街道某社区350例围绝经期妇女进行为期1年的护理干预,内容包括宣传围绝经期的相关知识,围绝经期综合征的临床表现与防范措施,并在社区创建"妇女关爱家园"、开展多种形式的宣传讲座及交流活动等。通过自行编制的围绝经期相关知识问卷调查表和世界卫生组织简明生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF),评价围绝经期妇女干预前后相关知识认知程度及生活质量情况。结果社区护理干预1年后,围绝经期妇女相关知识知晓率明显上升;生活质量较干预前有所提高(P<0.05)。结论社区护理干预可以提高围绝经期妇女相关知识知晓率,帮助其转变思想观念、建立健康的生活方式,进而提升生活质量。

Objective To evaluate the effect of community nursing intervention on life quality of perimenopausal women. Methods In February 2013, a total of 350 women aged 45 to 55 in one community of Shanghai were chosen and received 1-year nursing intervention. They were investigated with World Heahh Organization Quality of Life-BREF （WHOQOL-BREF） scale and a menopause health questionnaire before and after nursing intervention. The analysis was made including the cognition level of related perimenopausal knowledge and life quality of perimenopausal women. Results One year after intervention, the cognition level of related perimenopausal knowledge and life quality of perimenopausal women were significantly improved （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The community nursing intervention can significantly help the perimenopausal women improve their cognition level of perimenopause health, change their idea, establish health lifestyle and improve their life quality.