产业转移背景下“一带一路”战略对中西部地区经济发展的影响

The Influence to the Development of Central and Western Regions Which Cause by the Plan of “One Belt and One Road” in the Background of Industry Transfer

本文结合新结构经济学理论从制造业选择与比较优势角度解释了中西部地区经济发展落后的原因，并利用2004—2012年中西部地区4个省份的经济数据建立动态面板数据模型对此进行检验。结果表明：由于中西部地区制造业选择背离了自身劳动力资源丰富的比较优势导致中西部的制造业企业缺乏竞争力，进而造成中西部地区经济发展缓慢。以此为基础阐述在东南沿海地区产业向中西部地区转移的背景下“一带一路”倡议为中西部地区经济发展带来的机遇，并为“一带一路”倡议的实施提出建议。

This article explain current situation why the economic of central and western regions develop slowly with the new struc- tural economics theory, then establish dynamic panel data model base on 2004 - 2012 economic data of four provinces belong to central and western regions to verify this. The results show that the manufacturing industry choice depart from its comparative advantage of abundant la- bor resources, which has caused the enterprises lack of competitiveness and the economic of central and western regions develop slowly, we set forth the opportunity for central and western regions which give by the plan of ＂one belt and one read＂ in the background of industry transfer base on the results, then put forward suggestions for the plan of ＂one belt and one road＂.