多维视野下的中俄、中澳资源合作比较研究

A Multidimensional Comparative Study on China-Russia and China-Australia Cooperation in Energy and Mineral Resource Sectors

中国与俄罗斯和澳大利亚的能源、矿产资源合作已成为我国与两国经济关系乃至整体关系的支柱。近年来,中国与俄、澳两国在能矿资源领域的合作不断拓宽,在石油、天然气、煤炭、核能、铁矿、电力、可再生能源、能源勘探、能源开发、能源精加工等领域的合作深入发展。从合作条件、状况、问题与前景四方面对中俄、中澳资源合作进行比较研究,旨在汲取其中的经验教训,以期对指导我国的对外资源合作、保障我国资源稳定供应和经济可持续发展有所裨益。地理位置毗邻以及互补的资源供需结构、资源禀赋、经济结构和战略,共同构成中俄、中澳资源合作的动因和条件,中俄、中澳资源合作虽然存在差异和各自的问题,但中俄、中澳资源合作的继续拓展和深化前景可期。

Sino-Russian and Sino-Australian cooperation in energy and mineral resources, which has been gaining increasing momentum in recent years, has become a backbone for China＇s respective relations with them in general and in economy in particular. This article is intended to conduct a comparative study between the two cooperative relationships mainly from four aspects： cooperation conditions, status quo, problems, and prospects, so as to be conducive to China＇s further collaboration with foreign countries, its stable supply of resources, and the sustainable development of its economy. The findings of the study tell that these two relationships share similar cooperative motivations and conditions, with differences in their modes and difficulties. Nonetheless, both have a promising future.