GH3535合金在FLiNaK熔盐中的腐蚀行为

CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF GH3535 SUPERALLOY IN FLiNaK MOLTEN SALT

将带Al2O3涂层和无涂层的GH3535合金在FLiNaK熔盐中进行全浸腐蚀实验,利用SEM,EDS,XRD等手段研究了有无Al2O3涂层的GH3535合金在熔盐中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,有无涂层的GH3535合金在700℃的FLiNaK熔盐中的腐蚀行为均表现出Cr,Mo的脱熔腐蚀特征,无涂层合金表现出显著的沿晶腐蚀特征.Al2O3涂层并未提高合金的抗腐蚀性能,Al2O3涂层在FLiNaK熔盐中发生了溶解,并与因Al2O3溶解脱落而裸露出来的合金表面形成腐蚀电池,从而加速了GH3535合金的腐蚀.

As one of the most promising next generation reactors, the molten salt breeder reactor （MSBR） with excellent inherence security has attracted more and more attentions in recent years due to energy shortage and the security problem of traditional nuclear reactor. The most significant service characteristic of the structural material used in MSBR is the existence of FLiNaK molten salt compared with other nuclear reactors. FLiNaK molten salt is very corrosive to the structural material in the reactor, and affects the safety operation of nuclear power plants. A polycrystalline Ni-Mo-Cr-Fe superalloy was developed and used as an important structural material in MSBR at Oak Ridge National Laboratory （ORNL）, but the corrosion mechanism of the alloy in FLiNaK molten salt has not been determined since the study terminated in 1970＇s as some politic reasons. Alloy served in harsh environments, often using protective coating to improve the corrosion properties. While few works about the coating corrosion resistance in FLiNaK molten salt were reported at present. Al2O3 and Cr203 coatings usually have excellent corrosion resistance in molten salt, such as sulphate, nitrate and halide molten salt. But, whether the oxide film has corrosion resistance in FLiNaK molten salt has not been determined. In this work, the corrosion mechanism of alloy in FLiNaK molten salt was studied by using immersion corrosion experiment through the method of SEM, EDS and XRD. The influence of Al2O3 coating on corrosion resistance in FLiNaK molten salt was also investigated. The results show that the Al2O3 coating does not affect the exsolution corrosion characteristics of Cr and Mo elements in FLiNaK molten salt at 700 ℃ for 400 h. The different is that naked alloy exhibits intergranular corrosion characteristic, and the alloy with Al2O3 coating exhibits spot corrosion characteristic. The Al2O3 coating cannot improve the corrosion resistance of the alloy in FLiNaK molten salt. The Al2O3 film dissolved in molten salt and resuited in the exposure of the alloy surface. The corrosion rate was increased since the formation of corrosion cell between oxide film and the exposed alloy surface.