摘要
世家大族墓葬随葬弩机是近承东汉、远溯《周礼》的一种葬制,意在表示葬以殊礼的大丧之礼。它是世家大族政治的一个体现。
A cross-bow trigger used to be buried with the dead in ancient China, earlier from the periods of Warring States through the Western & Eastern Han and till the Wei-Jin dynasties, but its function in the tomb has been ignored. The research based on the archaeological materials that have already been obtained evidences that the tomb with a burial cross-bow trigger which marked gentility was highly ranked, the master of the tomb was from a noble family. The different areas where the cross-bow triggers were placed reflected the position changes from the Warring States period to WeiJin dynasties when the cross-bow trigger was placed next to the head of the dead in the coffin. In a word, it is studied as a burial rite for the tombs of the notable families and great clans that traced back to Eastern Han dynasty following Chou Rite(Zhōu Lǐ).
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第5期75-86,158,共12页
Palace Museum Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"中古时期丧葬的观念风俗与礼仪制度"(批准号13JJD780001)成果之一
关键词
弩机
周礼
葬以殊礼
Cross-bow trigger
Chou Rite(Zhōu Lǐ)
Special-Honored Burial