自然灾害应急救灾的若干经验和建议

Emergency rescue service against natural disasters:experiences and suggestions

自然灾害应急救灾是社会危机管理的重要内容,也是对一个国家综合国力、政府危机管理水平和社会精神文明建设成果的直接检验.近几十年来,我国应急救灾管理体制在应对数次大规模突发性自然灾害的实践中得到不断完善与发展.通过多年参与应急救灾一线工作实践,总结归纳了几点有助于救灾管理体制向着法制化、科学化、规范化和有序性方向发展的体会和建议,以期能对灾害危机管理人员和受灾群众的自救互救工作有所启示.

The emergency rescue service against natural disaster is an integral part of social crisis management and an intuitive reflection of the nation＇s comprehensive strength, the government＇s management level and the social spiritual civilization. Emergency response management system in China, developed during replying several large-scale exceptional natural disasters, has now begun to take shape and won the world＇s approval. Through years of front-line practice, some suggestions for the legalization, scientization and normalization of the emergency rescue service are summarized in this paper, in order to inspire the relevant management personnel and victims and to help the construction of a disaster emergency management system in China.